Sunday 25 March 2012

Death in the Midst of Victory


“Death be not proud….. for, those, whom thou think’st thou dost overthrow, die not”
                                                                                -John Donne



Goa woke up, 21st March 2012, shocked and sad. The people may have had different views about him. To some a hero, to others a controversial figure, but  to none a villain. He walked tall in stature with an air of dignity and Goan pride. A man of integrity, uncompromising in his idealism and love for Goa. He walked a life long path of resistance and struggle only to die with his boots on just when a people, awaiting a huge change, had placed him on the pedestal of power. Death be not proud, as poet John Donne wrote in his immortal poem. Death may have physically snatched Matanhy Saldanha from us but his spirit and his idealism will live on in the land he loved.

I first heard of Matanhy when studying at St. Xavier’s, Mapusa. A senior girl student had met him at a camp in Pilar. She was so impressed by him that she insisted I must meet him. He was a handsome young man who loved social service and Goa. And she loved his idealism. I still have vivid memories of the animated description without a trace of romance. I wanted to see him but never did at that time.

The next I heard of him was when a resource person at a leadership seminar in my village, Aldona, described a factual situation at the ferry points at Cortalim and Agasaim, during construction of the Zuari bridge, when people were stranded for hours one day, there being no diesel to run the ferries. While everyone was either hopefully waiting for some solution or shouting or cursing, there arrived one dashing young man, who studied the situation and acted to successfully solve the problem. The man who rose to the occasion, we were told, was Matanhy.

These were two firsthand accounts, from persons I knew, which predisposed me favourably towards Matanhy, who was to emerge as a leader of various people’s movements in  Goa. The rest is history of social activism and political calls, strong resistance and long struggles: against destruction of sand dunes, against the polluting effluents from the Zuari Agro Chemicals Ltd., in support of traditional fishermen and other occupations, and so many other causes. He was a pioneer in awakening the people to protect the ecology of Goa. From small beginnings he moved to the larger causes: Konkani as official language, special status for Goa, realignment of the Konkan Railway route, protection of the Khazan land and forests, agitation against   big polluting industries that were coming up in Cortalim and Ponda, opposition to special economic zones, restoring control of the Dabolim airport to civil authorities, etc. He did not achieve total success in these struggles, but did make many changes possible, which, if not for people’s movements, would not have taken place. His biggest contribution was the inspiration and example of leading from the front. Today we have so much of activism for green and clean Goa.

His political career was slow and steady. He did not make the mark till ten years back though his political moves began thirty years ago in the early 1980s with the founding of Gomant Lok Pokx.  His fledgling party received a boost when the late Erasmo de Sequeira joined it in 1989. But it never made an entry into the Legislative Assembly. An honest man to the core, he was a misfit in the UGDP, which he joined and on which party’s ticket he was elected MLA in 2002. His resignation from the UGDP was a relief not only to him but to others who believed in his integrity. But joining the Bharatiya  Janata Party was a move that triggered many thoughtful questions as well as shocking expressions. Why had he to make such an about turn: from championing regional parties to joining a national party? from a secular agenda to a party with a saffron tilt? and more important, from being  a naturally left inclined liberal to being a member of a right leaning party?

The answer, I think, was Goa, Goa and only Goa. Having been in touch with the people, and sensitive to their silent yearning for change, he took the plunge. How long should the people continue to vote for a party so insensitive to their pride and deeper longings? How long should the minorities, specially the Catholics, continue supporting the so called secular party candidates without catholic character? The defining line came from Matanhy: It is better to live in hope than die in fear. He gave hope to many. He died fearless.

I remember the incident at the Zuari river ferry crossing in the 1970s. Much, much water has flown under the bridge as many millions have crossed over it. The gap between North and South has been bridged. The deficit of confidence and trust between communities has been reduced. It will be good for Goa to carry on the mission of Matanhy Saldanha: to save Goa, the land and the people. May his spirit be with us to save the soul of Goa.


Published in The Navhind Times, Panorama 25.03.2012  

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