Sunday, 8 September 2013

Festivals Which Evoke Nature



The major religious festival season is here once again. It begins tomorrow with Ganesh Chaturthi, and  will pass through Dusserah, Diwali and Feast of St. Francis Xavier before the year ends with Christmas. With Id celebrations included, the season covers almost all traditional  communities in Goa. It is a long period of time for joyful interaction, peace and goodwill which can have a salutary effect on us in Goa, if we allow it to.

Among all the festivals of Goa, Ganesh Chaturthi and Christmas have two significant commonalities. Both being family festivals, members of every family return home to be with their near and dear ones, to partake in the religious ceremonies together, to strengthen family bonds, to enjoy delicacies made with love and devotion, and have the pleasant feeling of being at home nurturing their roots. In most cases it means returning to the villages where nature still holds sway though in a receding way. And what better months than beautiful September or cool December to be, oh to be in Goa. 

Come September and the villages of Goa abound in flowers of more hues than the colors of the rainbow.  The butterflies not only woo the flowers but compete with them for an array of colors. The fragrance of flowers finds its way to the homes and to the altars. And the birds sing their welcome songs to the season, partaking in their own way in the festivities, occasionally disturbed, much disturbed by the sound and smell of crackers. 

Come December and the Goan winter is at its peak. Shorter days and starry nights. The cold, starry nights can bring people closer together and spark more romance than candlelight dinners. No doubt so many weddings take place in December and so many babies are born in September. Don’t call me naughty if I say it could be divine planning. However, I must add that the tranquility of cool December does get disturbed by over commercialization, excess tourists with “no room at the inn”, the consequent ubiquitous litter, and the high decibel noise-cum-music at nights with or without deafening crackers.

The second commonality is more significant: synthesis of natural elements in the divine depictions within our homes. Chaturthi comes when nature’s bounty is at its peak, specially after a good monsoon as this year’s. Natural products in the form of a variety of flowers, vegetables, fruits and rare plants are brought home as an offering as well as to decorate the ‘matoli’ where the Ganesh idol is placed.  We are reminded of the mighty elephant and the tiny mouse which add the diversity of the fauna to that of the flora. With the discouragement to the idols made of the plaster of Paris and encouragement to those made of clay gathering momentum, we are on the right track of returning back to clean and green celebrations of Chaturthi. The celebrations undoubtedly have a deep religious meaning to the Hindus. The cultural and social significance of the festival is not limited to the Hindus only but is shared with them by other communities in Goa. The unity and harmony that pervade the serene surroundings of the ‘makhar’ and ‘matoli’ touch human hearts irrespective of religious customs and beliefs. The goodwill and the good wishes generated move beyond religious boundaries.

Christmas comes at the end of the year when the old is passing and there is a yearning for the new. Our short winter soon gives way to a short spring. In the midst of the cold we look for warmth, in the midst of the dark nights we look for the stars. We find  the first in warmth of our family and friends, we find the second in the star hanging over each crib in almost every Christian home. The shepherds watching their flock by night, the bovine creatures in the crib, the wise men guided by a star, the camels in the sand, the mountains touching the sky, the green grass specially grown by children to place it around the crib,  the dry grass or hay to place the image of baby Jesus – all these remind us of the splendor of nature on a silent night. The message of peace on earth is shared by Christians with all women and men of goodwill. We need the simplicity of the child to appreciate the awesome beauty of creation.

Festivals are a great time to feel inspired, and to share delicacies, smiles and good wishes. Chaturthi and Christmas are also a great time to restore our bonds with the divine, with each other, and with nature. I am sure all other blessings will follow.

Happy Ganesh Chaturthi to one and all.


Published in The Navhind Times, Panorama 08.09.2013   

Sunday, 1 September 2013

An Ongoing Dream



“I say to you today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream.

“I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed … that all men are created equal.

“I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.

“I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.

“I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.

“I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, … little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.

“I have a dream today.”

An all-embracing, awesome dream described in awesome words. How it must have stirred the hearts of the over quarter million participants in the unprecedented March on Washington who heard Martin Luther King Jr. on August 28, 1963, exactly fifty years ago from the day I write this piece. The words have reverberated ever since, touching hearts and inspiring minds the world over.

Key words in the all-inclusive speech: all human beings are created equal; all are brothers and sisters; freedom and justice for all; content of character, not color of skin, to be the guiding light. The principles of equality, liberty and fraternity have been the perennial inspiration of all great revolutions from the French to the American, and are enshrined in the preamble of the constitution of India. King contextualized them in the oppressive situation of free America in a brilliant moment, deviating from the prepared text.

King led the African-American Civil Rights Movement which organized the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Their specific demands were: to end racial segregation in public schools; to bring about legislation for civil rights; to enact laws to prohibit racial discrimination in employment; to protect civil rights activists from police brutalities; and to demand minimum wages for all workers. It must be noted that the demands were positive, for empowerment, and not against anybody. They posited for inclusion, not exclusion. That’s a lesson divisive forces everywhere must learn. The March on Washington and King’s speech were instrumental in focusing on civil rights among the political liberals. It resulted in the passage of the Civil Rights Act, 1964 and the Voting Rights Act, 1965 in the USA. The Acts are in place, but the social transition is slow. No doubt Barack Obama, an Afro-American, rules today from the White House for a second term, and many others are occupying powerful seats, but social prejudice still runs deep. The dream of King still awaits full realization in America. The March must still continue.

King was influenced by the teachings of Jesus Christ, Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violent activism, and Leo Tolstoy’s writings. He said that his visit to India in 1959 deepened his understanding of non-violent resistance. “Being in India, I am more convinced than ever before that the method of non-violent resistance is the most potent weapon available to oppressed people in their struggle for justice and human dignity.”

King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. The following year he began his opposition to the American involvement in the Vietnam war. He said, “A nation that continues year after year to spend more money on military defense than on program of social uplift is approaching a spiritual death.”

 He was assassinated in 1968 at the young age of 39. The dream lives on.

Tributes have been paid to King in the Aug 26/Sep 2, 2013 issue of the Time magazine, commemorating 50 years of “I have a dream”. I shall conclude quoting from two of them.

Jesse Jackson, minister and civil rights activist: “One thing we should learn from Dr. King is that the forces of equal protection should neither sleep nor slumber… The struggle for democracy and equal protection will never be a past-tense discussion.”

Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani student activist and winner of 2013 Children’s Peace Prize: “Martin Luther King Jr. inspired millions of people, including me, to dream. His words – still so powerful after half century -  empower us to continue the journey to our destination of peace and equality… His legacy is that those words reached far beyond America’s shores and far beyond the generation to whom he spoke… They are relevant to me, a girl born almost 30 years after he died, from a country more than 7,000 miles away”


Published in The Navhind Times, Panorama 01.09.2013